Teenage Alcohol Abuse Essay - 2212 Words

Teenage alcohol abuse is one of the major problems that affect academic performance, cause health problems and is responsible for the death of teenage drivers and sometime their passengers. Many teens drink because they think it is cool and do not understand the dangers of drinking alcohol. In 2008 a survey on the students views on alcohol was conducted in the Atlanta Public School System of 4,241 students surveyed results showed 74% of sixth graders felt there was a health risk while 25% felt there was no health risk; 81% of eighth graders felt there was a health risk, while 19% felt there was none; 82% of tenth graders felt there was a health risk, while 18% felt there was none, and 84% of twelve graders felt there was a health risk,†¦show more content†¦Statistics show that prevention programs decrease binge drinking in students 6th through 12 grades, as indicated by the successful intervention programs of Project Northland and Life Skills Training. Assessing the strengt hs and weaknesses of both programs, The Atlanta Public School System decided to use strategies from both program which addressed the closest positive results that matched the Atlanta Public School System’s objectives of decreasing substance use (alcohol), improvements in positive attitudes/behavior and reductions in negative attitudes/behavior, and reduce the possibility of automobile accidents and health problems related to alcohol abuse. SUMMARY Teenage binge drinking (consumption of five or more alcohol drinks in a row) has grown to be a serious problem in the United States. A report in 2009 from the Surgeon General’s office show alcohol consumption by teens start as early as 11 years of age for boys and 13 years of age for girls (Grant Dawson, 1997). In the youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Report (2007), data results showed that over three million teenagers in grades 6 through 12 are alcoholics, and several million teens have serious health issues due to drinking. Further research conducted by the Harvard School of Public health (2006) show a direct correlation of automobile accidents, alcohol poisoning, poor academic performance. violence andShow MoreRelatedTeenage Alcohol Abuse1465 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol Abuse in Teenagers Underage alcohol abuse is a growing problem in the lives of teenagers today. Almost 80% of high school students have tried alcohol (Dowshen). To effectively combat this growing epidemic, teens need to understand the effects of consuming alcohol, and adults need to recognize the problem and effectively prevent alcohol abuse. Though many teenagers do not realize it, alcohol can significantly affect a teen’s life, including short-term impacts on the teen’s popularity andRead MoreTeenage Alcohol Abuse2826 Words   |  12 Pages Teenage Alcohol Abuse/Addiction 550-150-2W7A Psychopharmacology Instructor Dennis Markus, MSW, LCSW, C-SAC Tracy L. Murray (Rego) MSW, LCSW, CTS 11 November 2009 The dangers of teenage alcohol abuse are underestimated in our country due to the social acceptability of the drug alcohol. The social acceptability of alcohol itself is seen by the frequency it is categorized separately from other drugs and substances when we talk about use and abuse. Alcohol is a drugRead More Teenage Alcohol Abuse Essay726 Words   |  3 Pagesyear by teenage under-aged drinkers and how alcohol effects their future and see how bold of a word invincibility is. Issues that need to be considered when it comes to alcohol are the medical conditions it gives people, how alcohol effects each teenagers future, and who the people are that are inspiring teenagers to drink. People have the right to drink but because of law teenagers are not legally allowed to. There is a reason for everything and this is to keep everyone safe. Alcohol has a majorRead MoreTeenage Drug And Alcohol Abuse978 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage drug and alcohol abuse is becoming a major problem in the United States. Abuse of illicit substances eventually leads to an addiction. Drug and alcohol addiction is a disease, and it is contagious. It does not spread through germs; it spreads through families, schools, and communities. There are two youth prevention programs that try to exceed at decreasing the drug and alcohol abuse in teenagers. They are the D.A.R.E. program and the Serenity House based out of Texas. The D.A.R.E. programRead MoreTeenage Drinking And The Abuse Of Alcohol1283 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage drinking and the abuse of alcohol/smoking. Alcohol abuse can cause wrecks, smoking can cause many different cancers. Whenever people under age consume alcohol, they tend to do stuff that they will regret. Whenever people under age smoke they have some sort of cancer in/on their body. When adults drink they still have a chance to wreck but the percentage of adults getting in a wreck is less of a chance of an underage drinker. They have age restrictions for a reason. E-cigarettes areRead MoreTeenage Drug And Alcohol Abuse2166 Words   |  9 PagesTeenage drug and alcohol abuse can come from a number of different factors such as emotional disorders, stress, social events and other adolescent pressures. Adolescent is a period of time when teens have a lot of pressures to fit in, establish their own identities, it’s also a time of growth and development, and also the great desire to fit in which leads teens to give into peer pressure. Teens are going through an emotional change in themselves emotionally, physically and also hormonally duringRead MoreInfluence of Drug and Alcohol Abuse Amoung Kenyan Teenage Education5708 Words   |  23 PagesSCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE RESEARCH PROPOSAL. Influence of drug and alcohol abuse among Kenyan teenage Education. BY BRIAN MUNGA (J15-3021-11) TAKEN BY: Catherine Mavyala DECLARATION I declare that Influence of drug and alcohol abuse among Kenyan teenage Education is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 07 August 2012 SignatureRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Teen Drinking1069 Words   |  5 Pagesto Dryden-Edwards (2), teenage drinking is widespread, and teenagers believe that it is acceptable. But, teenagers’ bodies are still developing. They fail to realize that consuming alcohol places them in danger  for numerous issues.   Consuming alcohol is more widespread among teenagers than most realize. Alcohol and Teen Drinking (1) reports that three-fourths of seniors,  a little over two-thirds of Sophomores, and two out of five 8th graders have experimented with alcohol. With rising statisticalRead MoreTeenage Alcoholism1078 Words   |  5 Pages1. According to statistics on alcoholism and alcohol abuse statistics, even though alcohol has been used in a number of diverse ways. a. Throughout history these ways can be called useful, however, known thousands of years ago that abusive and excessive drinking led to negative outcomes and adverse alcohol side effects. b. The symptoms associated with this are mostly societal and personal problems. 2. Research studies have shown that teenage alcoholism is correlated to the age at which teensRead MoreEssay on Teenage Drinking In America920 Words   |  4 Pagesworld. A subject that needs special attention is the abuse of alcohol by teens. Statistics show that there is a problem currently between teens and alcohol. There are many causes of teenage drinking and effects that prove that drinking is an important issue that needs to be dealt with to preserve American teenagers. Teenage drinking will become worse of a problem if it continues unchecked on its current path to destruction. Alcohol abuse among teenagers in the United States is a plague that

Pecking Order Theory Free Essays

Brigham Concise 4th Edition Chapter 1: An Overview of Financial Management 1. Which of the following are among the three main areas of finance? a. financial institutions b. We will write a custom essay sample on Pecking Order Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now investments c. financial management d. all of the above are correct e. none of the above are correct d. Correct. 2. The globalization of business and the increased use of information technology are the two key trends in financial management today. a. True b. False a. True 3. Which of the following could explain why a business might choose to organize as a corporation rather than as a sole proprietorship or a partnership? a. Corporations generally face fewer regulations. . Corporations generally face lower taxes. c. Corporations generally find it easier to raise capital. d. Corporations enjoy unlimited liability. e. All of the above statements are correct. c. Correct. 4. A partnership is subject to the same taxation as corporations. a. True b. False b. False 5. One main disadvantage of partnerships is the requirement of a charter and set of bylaws. a. True b. False b. False 6. One disadvantage of the sole proprietorship form of organization is that there is: a. unlimited liability. b . double taxation c. more regulations than for corporations d. easy transferability of ownership interest . all of the above are correct. a. Correct 7. A corporate charter should include which of the following: a. name of the proposed corporation b. type of activities it will pursue c. amount of capital stock d. number of directors e. names and addresses of directors f. all of the above f. Correct. 8. One reason that the value of most businesses is maximized if they are organized as a corporation is that: a. corporations face unlimited liability. b. it is easier to transfer ownership of a corporation (corporations are more liquid assets). c. corporations have a more difficult time raising capital than sole proprietorships. d. All of the above b. Correct 9. Which of the following represents a significant disadvantage to the corporate form of organization? a. Difficulty in transferring ownership. b. Exposure to taxation of corporate earnings and stockholder dividend income. c. Degree of liability to which corporate owners and managers are exposed. d. Difficulty corporations face in obtaining large amounts of capital in financial markets. b. Correct 10. The chief financial officer (CFO) is usually the highest ranking officer in a corporation. a. True b. False b. False 11. The activities of the financial staff include: a. forecasting and planning. b. ajor investment and financing decisions. c. dealing with financial markets. d. risk management. e. all of the above. e. Correct. 12. The financial vice-president’s key subordinates are the president and the chief executive officer. a. True. b. False b. FAlse. 13. In most firms the treasurer has the responsibility for managing the firm’s cash and mar ketable securities, for planning its capital structure, for selling stocks and bonds to raise capital, for overseeing the corporate pension plan, and for managing risk. a. True b. False a. True 14. The primary goal of a publicly-owned firm interested in serving its stockholders should be to: a. Maximize expected total corporate profit. b. Maximize expected EPS. c. Minimize the chances of losses. d. Maximize the stock price per share. e. Maximize expected net income. d. Correct 15. Managers that depart from the goal of shareholder wealth maximization run the risk of being removed from their jobs. a. True b. False a. True. 16. Most actions that help a firm increase the price of its stock also benefit society at large. a. True b. False a. True. 17. The primary contribution of finance to total social welfare is its: a. Function as a productive resource. b. Contribution to the efficient allocation and use of resources. c. Role as an exogenous variable. d. Positive impact on the externalities of â€Å"other variables. † e. Contribution to environmental protection. b. Correct 18. Most firms today have in place strong codes of ethical behavior, yet there are no obvious answers for many of the ethical questions facing many companies. a. True b. False a. True. 19. Socially responsible actions that increase costs may have to be put on a mandatory basis. a. True b. False a. True. 20. An agency relationship arises whenever one or more individuals hire another individual or organization to perform some service and delegate decision-making authority to that agent. . True b. False. a. True. 21. In financial management the primary agency relationships are those between: a. stockholders and managers b. managers and debtholders c. managers with similar levels of authority within the firm d. a and b e. a, b, and c d. Correct 22. Which of the following work to reduce agency conflicts between stockholders and b ondholders? a. Including restrictive covenants in the company’s bond contract. b. Providing managers with a large number of stock options. c. The passage of laws that make it easier for companies to resist hostile takeovers. d. All of the statements above are correct. a. Correct 23. Which of the following actions are likely to reduce agency conflicts between stockholders and managers? a. Paying managers a large fixed salary. b. Increasing the threat of corporate takeover. c. Placing restrictive covenants in debt agreements. d. All of the statements above are correct. b. Correct 24. The managers should always undertake actions that result in a transfer of wealth from bondholders to stockholders. a. True b. False b. False. 25. Which of the following factors tend to encourage management to pursue stock price maximization as a goal? . Shareholders link management’s compensation to company performance. b. Managers’ reactions to the threat of firing and hostile takeovers. c. Statements a and b are both correct. c. Correct. 26. Mechanisms used to motivate managers to act in shareholders’ best interests include: a. managerial compensation b. direct intervention by shareholders c. the threat of firing d. the threat of takeovers e. all of the above e. Correct. 27. Creditors lend funds at rates that are based on: a. riskiness of the firm’s existing assets b. expectations concerning the riskiness of future asset additions c. he firm’s existing capital structure d. expectations concerning future capital structure decisions e. all of the above e. Correct. 28. The dividend policy decision is the way the firm is funded (e. g. , the mix of debt and equity used). a. True Incorrect. The dividend policy decision is the choice of how much of earnings to pay out as dividends and how much to retain to reinvest in the firm. b. False b. False. 29. Managerial actions are the only determinant of a firm’s stock value. a. True False. b. False. 30. If the firm maximizes EPS, it will maximize stockholder wealth. a. True b. False b. False. How to cite Pecking Order Theory, Essay examples

Development of Australian Policies-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a report on the development of Australian Policies. Answer: Introduction to Social Policy Social policy deals with the ways in which the human wants for work, safety, education, wellbeing and health are met by societies across the world (Hoggett, 2001). Social policies address the manner of responding to the global challenge of globalization, poverty and migration along with social, economic and demographic changes. It also analyses the roles performed by national governments, civil society, the family, market and international organizations in providing support and services from infancy to old age of an individual. In other words, social policy consists of the principles, legislations, guidelines and activities that impact the quality of life and living conditions of a person (Jimenez, Pasztor, Chambers Fujii, 2014). This report throws light on the development of social policies in Australia over a period of time. Development of Social Policies in Australia The lives and choices of Australians have been drastically affected by the changes in the social policy over time (Carson Kerr, 2017). Social policy related areas have witnessed many examples of past policy activism. In health and disability area, it includes the introduction of Medibank and Medicare in the 1970s and 1980s and recently National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) in 2013. This resulted in the changes in the distribution of costs of health care in Australia and manner of providing and funding assistance to people with disability along with increase in the access to health care. Now the families were saved from facing large healthcare bills or to prove that they are poor for receiving free treatments from the public hospitals. This significantly resulted in visible changes in the living standards of the Australians and succeeded in ensuring equality in access to the healthcare services. For women, children and families, the important changes include the introduction of Child Endowment in 1941, payments for single parents in 1970s, Family Allowance in 1976, family planning in the 1960s, expansion of childcare in 1980s and paid parental leave in the year 2011 (McClelland, 2014). The operations of indigenous communities were intervened by Howard government in Australia is a worthy illustration of highly contested policy. The Racial Discrimination Act was suspended, the permit system was removed and the welfare payments for parents were detained. In the 1980s, anti-discrimination legislation was introduced at both state and Commonwealth levels which resulted in enlarging the rights of minority groups. Nowadays, the policies focus on the developing of working capacity of people along with expecting larger category of individuals to be in paid work including people with disability and women. In the year 1894, minimum wages laws were introduced in Australia. Moreover, Harvester Judgement, which was a basic wage judgement in Australia, was introduced in the year 1907. These acts provided power to determine working conditions and minimum wages to the court. The social reformers and trade unionists in Australia succeeded their battle for justified wage prescriptions. The family wage policy was objected by Liberals in Australia and was attempted to be undermined. It was believed that the labor market was distorted by the pay floor and resulted in creating a moral hazard i.e. favored single men without the responsibilities of family in wage policy. For the purpose of restraining wages, child benefits were introduced in 1941. The welfare state of Australia was created with the introduction of pension for widows and sickness and employment benefits in the year 1942 and 1945. Working Nation was a social policy in the form of formal statement which was released in the year 1994 after a policy review regarding unemployment problem in Australia. It contained various proposals in detail for the purpose of reducing unemployment. It also covered actions regarding the promotion of regional development, introduction of Job Compact which promised the employment of people who have been unemployed for a period over eighteen months, changes in industrial relations and changes to the procedure of income support (Howard, 2001). With the election of liberal government in Australia in 1996, the expansion of private sector was promoted instead of universality in social services. Attempts were made to bring a complete division between the private and public sectors in the areas of social welfare with the help of tax concessions introduced in 1996 in the form of Private Health Insurance Debate. Moreover, Goods and Services Tax (GST) dominated tax changes in the year 2000. The wage structure was further deregulated by Workplace Relations Amendment Act 2005, also known as Work Choices, along with the elimination of employment laws that were related to unfair discharges (Sheldon Junor, 2006). The Work Choices legislation was based on the principal thrust to individualized employment relations, with the effect of marginalizing industrial tribunals and trade unions. The global financial crises assisted Australia to enter into a new stage of social democracy. In the year 2007, the Rudd government came into power. For the purpose of stimulating the economy, Rudd government turned to Keynesian policies in the time of recession (Aulich Evans, 2010). In the year 2009, The Fair Work Act assisted in reversing the unpopular policies of the labor market from 1990s and provided the workers with safe employment conditions (Forsyth Smart, 2009). In other words, the rights rescinded by Work Choices were restored to the Australian workers and they were provided with the legal right to appeal against unfair and harsh discharges from their workplace. This led to the encouragement of collective bargaining and the wages started to reflect the desires of the low paid and relative living standards. There also have been unassertive reforms under labor to the welfare system in healthcare, aged pensions, labors social inclusion agenda and paid maternity leave. Disability Care Australia and National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) was introduced for the purpose of supporting 4,60,000 Australians suffering from permanent disability (Stephens,Cullen Massey, 2014). The key priority for labor also included the strengthening of the national health service of Australia which has been split among the various tiers of government and on state lines for a long time. Reforms to delivery, organization and funding of health services leads towards the requirement of state, commonwealth and territory governments for working together for the purpose of improving healthcare services. Australia suffers from relatively high poverty levels in comparison with other advanced economies. There is no even distribution of risk of poverty within the society. Higher risk of poverty is suffered by people such as adults with disability, sole parents, unemployed and indigenous people. Therefore, social security payments are required to be increased for the purpose of improving Australias position in international poverty league table. Conclusion The social policies have performed an important role in Australia and have significantly affected the choices and lives of the Australians over a period of time. Such policies have been prepared by taking into consideration the various needs of the people residing in Australia such as favorable working conditions with justified payments and access to the appropriate healthcare facilities (Philips, 2007). They also aim at education and child protection by providing various benefits to the parents in the form of leaves, introducing Child Endowment and expanding childcare. Australia has come a long way by constantly improving the social policies in accordance with the needs of the people. However, it still has scope for further identifying the human needs for security, work, well-being and health and taking steps for meeting them by formulating appropriate social policies. References Aulich, C. Evans, M. (2010). The Rudd Government: Australian Commonwealth Administration 2007 2010. ANU E Press. Carson, E. Kerr, L. (2017). Australian Social Policy and the Human Services. Cambridge University Press. Forsyth, A., Smart, H. (2009). Third party intervention reconsidered: Promoting cooperative workplace relations in the new 'fair work' system.Australian Journal of Labour Law,22, 117-146. Hoggett, P. (2001). Agency, rationality and social policy.Journal of social policy,30(1), 37-56. Howard, C. (2001). Bureaucrats in the social policy process: administrative policy entrepreneurs and the case of Working Nation. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 60(3), 56-65. Jimenez, J., Pasztor, E. M., Chambers, R. M. Fujii, C. P. (2014). Social Policy and Social Change: Toward the Creation of Social and Economic Justice. SAGE Publications. McClelland, A. (2014). Social Policy in Australia: Understanding for Action. Oxford University Press. Philips, R. (2007). Generational Change and Social Policy Challenges: Australia and South Korea. Sydney University Press. Sheldon, P., Junor, A. (2006). Australian HRM and the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Act 2005.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources,44(2), 153-170. Stephens, A., Cullen, J., Massey, L. (2014). Will the National Disability Insurance Scheme improve the lives of those most in need? Effective service delivery for people with acquired brain injury and other disabilities in remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.Australian Journal of Public Administration,73(2), 260-270.